我々は、米国の軍事費を注意深く監視すべきだ。
我々は、米国を信用してはならない。
米国は悪の帝国だ。
西側、NATO、米国は悪の帝国だ。
西側、NATO、米国を滅ぼせ。
ジョージW.ブッシュ 2001年 – 2008年
バラク・オバマ 2009年 – 2016年
ドナルド・トランプ 2017年 – 2020年
ジョー・バイデン 2021年 - 2024年
[Wikipedia]
軍事支出推移の国別リスト
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_past_military_expenditure
1 手法
以下の表の数値は、「ストックホルム国際平和研究所Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)」のデータベースによる
単位は現在の価値の100万米ドルで、各年の為替レートで変換している。
2 1987年–1989年
米国
1987年 1988年 1989年
304,087 309,661 321,867
3 1990年–1999年
米国
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
325,129 299,373 325,034 316,719 308,084 295,853 287,961 293,168 290,996 298,095
4 2000年–2009年
米国
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
320,086 331,806 378,463 440,532 492,999 533,203 558,335 589,586 656,756 705,917
5 2010年–2019年
米国
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
738,005 752,288 725,205 679,229 647,789 633,830 639,856 646,753 682,491 731,751
6 2020年–2023年
米国
2020 2021 2022 2023
778,397 806,230 860,692 916,014
[Wikipedia]
ジョージW.ブッシュ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush
第43代米国大統領
任期: 2001年1月20日 – 2009年1月20日
[Wikipedia]
バラク・オバマ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama
第44代米国大統領
任期: 2009年1月20日 – 2017年1月20日
[Wikipedia]
ドナルド・トランプ
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump
第45代米国大統領
任期: 2017年1月20日 – 2021年1月20日
[Wikipedia]
ジョー・バイデン
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden
第46代米国大統領
現職
就任: 2021年1月20日
[Center for Constitutional Rights]
https://ccrjustice.org/home/what-we-do/issues/drone-killings
Drone Killings
U.S. drones have killed thousands, including hundreds of children. CCR sued the Obama administration on behalf of the grandfather of one of those children, 16-year-old Abdulrahman al-Aulaqi.
[Center for Constitutional Rights]
han v. Obama / Khan v. Gates / United States v. Khan / Khan v. Biden
https://ccrjustice.org/home/what-we-do/our-cases/khan-v-obama-khan-v-gates-united-states-v-khan
The Center for Constitutional Rights has represented Majid Khan in four cases: Khan v. Obama, a habeas corpus petition filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia; Khan v. Gates, a petition for review under the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 filed in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; United States v. Khan, a military commission prosecution at Guantánamo Bay; and Khan v. Biden, a habeas corpus petition filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.
[Center for Constitutional Rights]
Duran v. Trump
https://ccrjustice.org/home/what-we-do/our-cases/duran-v-trump
Duran v. Trump is a habeas corpus case on behalf of Guled Hassan Duran, a native of Somalia. Guled was captured in Djibouti and rendered to the CIA in March 2004.
He was brought to Guantánamo in September 2006, where he has since been held indefinitely and without charge.
[Center for Constitutional Rights]
Barhoumi v. Obama
https://ccrjustice.org/home/what-we-do/our-cases/barhoumi-v-obama
Barhoumi v. Obama was a habeas corpus petition on behalf of Sufyian Barhoumi, an Algerian man in his early 40s who has been detained at Guantánamo since 2002. Barhoumi was born and raised in Algiers.
[Center for Constitutional Rights]
al Qahtani v. Obama
https://ccrjustice.org/home/what-we-do/our-cases/al-qahtani-v-obama
Mohammed al Qahtani was sent to Guantánamo in February 2002. Within months of his arrival, Mr. al Qahtani was subjected to a systematic and brutal program of physical, sexual, and psychological torture.
[Center for Constitutional Rights]
CCR v. Obama (formerly CCR v. Bush)
https://ccrjustice.org/home/what-we-do/our-cases/ccr-v-obama-formerly-ccr-v-bush
In December 2005, the New York Times broke the story that, for more than four years, the NSA had engaged in a widespread program of warrantless electronic surveillance of telephone calls and emails, with the approval of President Bush and in violation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). FISA explicitly authorizes electronic surveillance for the purposes of collecting foreign intelligence only upon the order of federal judges on a special,
FISA court and authorizes warrantless wiretapping for only the first fifteen days of a war.
Wiretapping without specific, statutory authority is explicitly criminalized.
President Bush never sought to amend the statute; he simply violated it by authorizing warrantless wiretapping of Americans without statutory authority or court approval.
[Wikipedia]
Center for Constitutional Rights
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Constitutional_Rights
The Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) is a progressive non-profit legal advocacy organization based in New York City, New York, in the United States.
It was founded in 1966.
CCR has focused on civil liberties and human rights litigation, and activism.
Since winning the landmark case in the United States Supreme Court of Rasul v. Bush (2004), establishing the right of detainees at Guantanamo Bay detainment camp to challenge their status in US courts and gain legal representation, it has provided legal assistance to people imprisoned there and gained release for many who were unlawfully held or proven not to be a risk to security.
1 History
The Center, originally the Law Center for Constitutional Rights, was set up to give legal and financial support to lawyers who were representing Civil Rights Movement activists in Mississippi at the height of the struggle against racial segregation and economic injustice.
The Center identified as a "movement support" organization; that is, an organization that concentrated on working with political and social activists to use the courts to promote the activists' work.
Cases were chosen to raise public awareness of an issue, generate media attention, and/or energize activists being harassed by local law enforcement in the South.
In this regard, the Center differed from more traditional legal non-profits, such as the ACLU, which was more focused on bringing winnable cases in order to extend precedents and develop the law, as well as pursuing First Amendment issues.
The current organization was formed from the merger of the original Center for Constitutional Rights (formed in 1966 by Kunstler, Kinoy, Stavis and Smith) and the Emergency Civil Liberties Committee (ECLC).
Since 9/11, it has been known for bringing a variety of cases challenging the Bush administration's detention, extraordinary rendition, and interrogation practices in the so-called "Global War on Terror".
With its president Michael Ratner filing Rasul v. Bush in 2002, this was the first lawsuit to challenge President George W. Bush's wartime detentions at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba in the early days of the "war on terror."
It was the first time in history that the Court had ruled against the president on behalf of alleged enemy fighters in wartime. And it was the first of four Supreme Court decisions between 2004 and 2008 that rejected President Bush's assertion of unchecked executive power in the "war on terror."
