IbrahimLumumbaOmar’s blog

Omar Fanon. Patrice Lumumba. Chama Cha Mapinduzi.

基本法

現在のイスラエルファシストだ。Current Israel is a Fascist.

Israel legislated "Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People".
"Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People" is a manifestation of apartheid.

イスラエルは、憲法である基本法を追加で制定「基本法イスラエル単一民族国家となる。
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People。

[Wikipedia]

基本法イスラエル単一民族国家となる。
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Law:_Israel_as_the_Nation-State_of_the_Jewish_People
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People, informally known as the Nation-State Bill or the Nationality Bill, is an Israeli Basic Law that specifies the country's significance to the Jewish people.
It was passed by the Knesset—with 62 in favour, 55 against, and two abstentions—on 19 July 2018 (7 Av 5778) and is largely symbolic and declarative in nature.
The law outlines a number of roles and responsibilities by which Israel is bound in order to fulfill the purpose of serving as the Jews' nation-state. However, it was met with sharp backlash internationally and has been characterized as racist and undemocratic by some critics.
After it was passed, several groups in the Jewish diaspora expressed concern that it was actively violating Israel's self-defined legal status as a "Jewish and democratic state" in exchange for adopting an exclusively Jewish identity.
The European Union stated that the Nation-State Bill had complicated the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, while the Arab League, the Palestine Liberation Organization, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the Muslim World League condemned it as a manifestation of apartheid.

EUは、この基本法イスラエルパレスチナの和平協定を困難なものにすると批判。

アラブ諸国は、この基本法アパルトヘイトだと批判。

 

Legislation history
On 3 August 2011, the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, Avi Dichter, together with 39 other Knesset members, filed the Basic Law proposal: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People which seeks to determine the nature of the state of Israel as the Jewish people, and as such it interprets the term "Jewish and democratic state" which appears in the Israeli basic laws Freedom of Occupation and Human Dignity and Liberty.

Litigation
In July 2018, Member of Knesset, Akram Hasson, and other Israeli Druze officials filed a petition with the Supreme Court of Israel challenging the constitutionality of the law.
This was followed in January 2019 by a petition filed by the Association for Civil Rights in Israel.
In July 2021, the Supreme Court ruled that the law was constitutional and did not negate the state’s democratic character.

Reaction
Outside Israel
The secretary-general of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Saeb Erekat, described it as a "dangerous and racist law" which "officially legalizes apartheid and legally defines Israel as an apartheid system".
The European Union expressed concern over the passing of the law, saying it would "complicate a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict".