The West is lying again.
Communism does not rule by force.
Communism is based on the support of the people.
Communism is based on the power of the people.
Mao Zedong, Vladimir Lenin, Ho Chi Minh, Che Guevara and Kim Il Sung are great.
[Wikipedia]
Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Rules_of_Discipline_and_Eight_Points_for_Attention
The Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention is a military doctrine that was issued in 1928 by Mao Zedong and his associates for the Chinese Red Army, who were then fighting against the Kuomintang.
The contents vary slightly in different versions.
One of the major distinctions of the doctrine was its respect for the civilians during wartime.
The following version is obtained from Stephen Uhalley in 1975.
Statement
The three rules enjoined
* prompt obedience to orders,
* no confiscation of people's property,
* prompt delivery directly to authorities of all items confiscated from enemy.
The eight points were:
* Be polite when speaking.
* Be honest when buying and selling.
* Return all borrowed articles.
* Pay compensation for everything damaged.
* Do not hit or swear at others.
* Do not damage crops.
* Do not harass females.
* Do not mistreat prisoners.
Alternate
An alternative, more literal translation into English was presented by the People's Daily.
The Three Main Rules of Discipline:
* Obey orders in all your actions.
* Do not take a single needle or piece of thread from the masses.
* Turn in everything captured.
The Eight Points for Attention:
* Speak politely.
* Pay fairly for what you buy.
* Return everything you borrow.
* Pay for anything you damage.
* Do not hit or swear at people.
* Do not damage crops.
* Do not take liberties with women.
* Do not ill-treat captives.
History
These injunctions were usually complied with and, according to historian Stephen Uhalley, came to make the Chinese Red Army a distinctive army in China and an exceptionally popular one.
The attitude of the Three Rules and the Eight Points heavily contrasted with the Nationalist Kuomintang armies led by Chiang Kai-shek, who were fighting the Chinese Red Army in the Chinese Civil War.
For example, Nationalist armies tended to board in civilian houses without permission, tended to be rude and disrespectful towards civilians, or sometimes even confiscated material from the peasants in order to gain supplies.
The Chinese Red Army however, under the Three Points of Discipline and Eight Points of Attention requested permission to take supplies and to board at houses instead, and any confiscation of peasant property were exceptions and violators were promptly punished.
For example, Red Army soldiers would be shot on the spot if they were found looting peasant homes.
Many impressed villagers gave supplies and shelter to the Red Army voluntarily, greatly helping their war efforts.
Eventually, many villagers and their sons and daughters joined the Red Army, providing the Red Army with sufficient manpower to combat the Japanese and Kuomintang.
This contrasting doctrine in comparison with the Kuomintang inevitably became one of the major reasons for winning most of the Chinese people's support, and thus the victory of the Chinese Red Army over the Kuomintang in 1949.
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西側先進国は、またもや嘘をついている。
共産主義は、力による支配ではない。
共産主義は、人民による支持で成り立つ。
共産主義は、人民の力により成り立つ。
毛沢東、ウラジミール・レーニン、ホー・チ・ミン、ゲバラ、金日成は素晴らしい。
[Wikipedia]
「八路軍三大紀律八項注意Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention」
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Rules_of_Discipline_and_Eight_Points_for_Attention
「三大紀律八項注意」は、国民党を倒すために戦っている中国工農紅軍のために、1928年に毛沢東及び彼の同志により作成された軍事ドクトリンである。
内容は少しづつ変化した。
このドクトリンの重要な特徴の一つは、戦時において市民に敬意を払ったことである。
以下のバージョンは1975年にStephen Uhalleyにより記録されたものである。
声明
三大紀律は以下のことを命令する
* 指揮にしたがって行動せよ
* 決して人民の財産を没収してはならない
* 敵から獲得した全てのものは、即座に公のもとに届ける
八項注意とは:
* 話すときは丁寧に話す。
* 売買するときには正直にする。
* 借りたものは返す。
* 壊したものは弁償する。
* 他者を叩いたり罵ったりしない。
* 作物を荒らさない。
* 婦女に嫌がらせをしない。
* 捕虜を虐待しない。
別のバージョン
人民日報により、より英語に直訳したものが発表された。
三大紀律:
* 一切、指揮に従って行動する。
* 民衆からは、針1本、糸1本でも盗らないこと。
* 獲得したものは全て公のものとする。
八項注意:
* 丁寧に話せ。
* 売買では公正にしろ。
* 借りたものは返せ。
* 壊したものは弁償しろ。
* 人民を叩いたり罵ったりするな。
* 作物を荒らすな。
* 婦女に、なれなれしくしない。
* 捕虜を虐待しない。
歴史
これらの禁止命令は常に守られており、歴史家のStephen Uhalleyによると、中国工農紅軍を 中国で際立った存在とし一般大衆に非常に人気のある存在とした。
「三大紀律八項注意」の姿勢は、蒋介石率いる中国国民党の軍隊と非常に対極をなしていた。蒋介石率いる中国国民党の軍隊は、国共内戦時、中国工農紅軍と戦っていた。
例えば、国民党の軍隊は、許可なく民衆の家に入り込むことが多く、また、民衆に対し無作法で失礼な行動が多く、場合によっては補給品を得るために農民から物資を徴発することさえあった。
しかし中国工農紅軍は「三大紀律八項注意」に基づいて、住民から補給品を得、家に下宿する許可を住民に求めた。また、農民の財産を徴発することは固く禁じられており、違反者は即座に罰せられた。
例えば、中国工農紅軍の兵士が農民の家を略奪しているところが見つかった場合には、その中国工農紅軍の兵士は、その場で即座に射殺された。
中国工農紅軍に感銘を受けた村人たちは、自発的に中国工農紅軍に補給物資や宿を提供し、中国工農紅軍の戦争遂行努力を大いに助けた。
ついには、多くの村人たちやその息子たちや娘たちは中国工農紅軍参加し、日本軍を倒し国民党を倒すために戦うのに十分なマンパワーを中国工農紅軍は得ることとなった。
国民党とは対照的なこの中国工農紅軍のドクトリンは、必然的に、中国人民の大半の支持を勝ち取る主要な原因の一つとなり、1949年に中国工農紅軍が国民党を倒し勝利する主要な原因の一つとなった。
