The secretary-general of the U.N. must be chosen from Africa, Middle East, Islam, Southeast Asia, South Asia and Latin America.
Or, at least, the secretary-general of the U.N. must be chosen from Neutral Countries.
Portugal is a member of NATO and member of EU.
Portugal too must Compensate to and Apologize its former colonies.
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence is commonly referred to as "Portugal's Vietnam."
[Wikipedia]
アントニオ・サラザール
António de Oliveira Salazar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar
ポルトガルの独裁者。
António de Oliveira Salazar (28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese dictator who served as President of the Council of Ministers from 1932 to 1968.
Having come to power under the Ditadura Nacional ("National Dictatorship"), he reframed the regime as the Estado Novo ("New State"), a corporatist dictatorship that ruled Portugal from 1933 until 1974.
Salazar was a political economy professor at University of Coimbra.
2.4 Securing the regime
Salazar relied on secret police to enforce the policies he wished to implement. The Polícia de Vigilância e de Defesa do Estado (PVDE) ("State Defence and Surveillance Police") was established in 1933.
2.4.1 Spanish Civil War
Salazar supported Francisco Franco and the Nationalists in their war against the Second Republic forces, as well as the anarchists and the communists.
2.7 Colonial policies
During the last years of the monarchy and of the First Republic in Portugal, an attempt was made to obtain firmer control over the claimed African possessions.
Portuguese colonies in Africa during the Estado Novo (1933–1974): Angola and Mozambique were by far the largest territories
[Wikipedia]
PIDE
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIDE
PIDEはポルトガルの治安維持局で、サラザール体制下のエウタドノヴォの最中に設立された。
The International and State Defense Police (Portuguese: Polícia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado; PIDE) was a Portuguese security agency that existed during the Estado Novo regime of António de Oliveira Salazar. Formally, the main roles of the PIDE were the border, immigration and emigration control and internal and external State security. Over time, it came to be known for its secret police activities.
1 History
1.2 PVDE
Also in 1936, with the beginning of the Spanish Civil War and in 1937 with the attempt against Salazar's life by anarchist terrorists, the PVDE started focusing its battle against communism and the underground Portuguese Communist Party.
During this pre-World War II period, several Italian and German advisers came to Portugal to help the PVDE adopt a model similar to the Gestapo.
ゲシュタポに似たモデルを採用した。
[Wikipedia]
アンゴラ独立戦争Angolan War of Independence
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolan_War_of_Independence
ポルトガルの支配から独立
The Angolan War of Independence (1961–1974), called in Angola the Luta Armada de Libertação Nacional ("Armed Struggle of National Liberation"), began as an uprising against forced cultivation of cotton, and it became a multi-faction struggle for the control of Portugal's overseas province of Angola among three nationalist movements and a separatist movement.
The war ended when a leftist military coup in Lisbon in April 1974 overthrew Portugal's Estado Novo dictatorship, and the new regime immediately stopped all military action in the African colonies, declaring its intention to grant them independence without delay.
[Wikipedia]
「モザンビーク独立戦争Mozambican War of Independence」
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambican_War_of_Independence
ポルトガルと、モザンビーク解放戦線のゲリラ部隊との戦争。
The Mozambican War of Independence ('War of Independence of Mozambique') was an armed conflict between the guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front or FRELIMO (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique) and Portugal.
The war officially started on September 25, 1964, and ended with a ceasefire on September 8, 1974, resulting in a negotiated independence in 1975.
[Wikipedia]
「ギニアビサウ独立戦争Guinea-Bissau War of Independence」
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_War_of_Independence
The Guinea-Bissau War of Independence, or the Bissau-Guinean War of Independence, was an armed independence conflict that took place in Portuguese Guinea between 1963 and 1974.
Fought between Portugal and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, an armed independence movement backed by Cuba, the Soviet Union, and Yugoslavia, the war is commonly referred to as "Portugal's Vietnam" due to the large numbers of men and amounts of material expended in a long, mostly guerrilla war and the internal political turmoil it created in Portugal.
The war ended when Portugal, after the Carnation Revolution of 1974, granted independence to Guinea-Bissau, followed by Cape Verde a year later.
[Wikipedia]
Carnation Revolution
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_Revolution
The Carnation Revolution (Portuguese: Revolução dos Cravos), also known as the 25 April (Portuguese: 25 de Abril), was a military coup by left-leaning military officers that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime on 25 April 1974 in Lisbon, producing major social, economic, territorial, demographic, and political changes in Portugal and its overseas colonies through the Processo Revolucionário Em Curso.
It resulted in the Portuguese transition to democracy and the end of the Portuguese Colonial War.
[Wikipedia]
「アントニオ・ゲテレスAntónio Guterres」
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres
António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres GCC GC (born 30 April 1949) is a Portuguese politician and diplomat.
Since 2017, he has served as secretary-general of the United Nations, the ninth person to hold this title.
A member of the Portuguese Socialist Party, Guterres served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002.
1995年から2002年までポルトガルの首相。
